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In order to make parts of a crescendo hairpin invisible, the following method is used: A white rectangle is drawn on top of the respective part of the crescendo hairpin, making it invisible. The rectangle is defined as postscript code within a text markup.
The markup command with-dimensions tells LilyPond to consider
only the bottom edge of the rectangle when spacing it against the
hairpin. The property staff-padding prevents the rectangle from
fitting between the hairpin and staff.
Make sure the hairpin is in a lower layer than the text markup to draw the rectangle over the hairpin.
\relative c' {
<<
{
\dynamicUp
r2 r16 c'8.\pp r4
}
\\
{
\override DynamicLineSpanner.layer = #0
des,2\mf\< ~
\override TextScript.layer = #2
\once\override TextScript.staff-padding = #6
\once\override TextScript.vertical-skylines = #'()
des16_\markup \with-dimensions #'(2 . 7) #'(0 . 0)
\with-color #white
\filled-box #'(2 . 7) #'(0 . 2) #0
r8. des4 ~ des16->\sff r8.
}
>>
}
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